70 năm Công ước Geneva 1949 - nền tảng của Luật Nhân đạo Quốc tế

(Theo AFP/TTXVN) 08:33 12/08/2019

Ngày 12/8, các Công ước Geneva năm 1949 sẽ kỷ niệm 70 năm ngày ra đời tại thành phố Geneva, Thụy Sĩ. Đây là dấu mốc quan trọng đối với các văn kiện vốn tạo thành nền tảng của Luật Nhân đạo Quốc tế.

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