Báo động khủng hoảng nước ngọt toàn cầu, nghiêm trọng hơn cả băng tan

08:51 28/07/2025

Một nghiên cứu mới công bố của Đại học bang Arizona (Mỹ), dựa trên dữ liệu quan sát vệ tinh suốt hơn hai thập kỷ, vừa hé lộ cuộc khủng hoảng nước ngầm chưa từng có trên toàn thế giới, nghiêm trọng tới mức vượt cả tác động từ việc tan băng.

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