Brexit “thổi bay” hơn 30 tỷ USD thương mại của Anh chỉ trong hai năm đầu

13:30 19/12/2024

Một nghiên cứu toàn diện của Trường Kinh tế London (LSE) thuộc trường Đại học London (UCL) cho thấy Brexit, chỉ việc Vương quốc Anh rời Liên minh châu Âu (EU), đã gây ra khoản lỗ thương mại 27 tỷ bảng (tương đương 33,98 tỷ USD) cho Vương quốc Anh trong hai năm đầu tiên sau khi nước này rời EU.

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