Công an Thanh Hóa: Công bố quyết định thăng cấp bậc hàm, nâng bậc lương cho 2.357 cán bộ, chiến sỹ

Đình Hợp 08:15 01/06/2022

(Baothanhhoa.vn) - Công an tỉnh Thanh Hóa vừa công bố các Quyết định của Bộ trưởng Bộ Công an và Giám đốc Công an tỉnh về thăng cấp bậc hàm, nâng bậc lương cho 2.357 CBCS, lao động hợp đồng thuộc Công an tỉnh Thanh Hóa.

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