Nobel Vật lý tôn vinh phát minh học máy sử dụng mạng lưới thần kinh nhân tạo
Viện Hàn lâm Khoa học Hoàng gia Thụy Điển tại Stockholm đã công bố giải Nobel Vật lý năm 2024 thuộc về hai nhà khoa học John J. Hopfield (Mỹ) và Geoffrey E. Hinton(Canada).
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