Bếp lửa - không gian thiêng của người Mường xứ Thanh
(Baothanhhoa.vn) - Đối với người Mường, bếp lửa được xem là linh hồn của nhà sàn - nơi của sự đoàn tụ, duy trì, nuôi dưỡng, phát triển sự sống. Nhà sàn Mường truyền thống thường có hai bếp lửa đặt ở hai gian khác nhau, với vai trò khác nhau, phản ánh phong tục, tập quán, sinh hoạt của người dân. Bếp chính để chuẩn bị bữa cơm, cũng là nơi dành cho phụ nữ, trẻ em trong gia đình ngồi sưởi khi mùa lạnh và sum họp ăn uống của cả nhà. Một bếp nhỏ hơn đặt ở gian ngoài cùng là bếp khách, dành cho đàn ông trong gia đình ngồi sưởi, đun nước uống hàng ngày và tiếp khách. Bếp này người phụ nữ trong gia đình ít khi được ngồi bên hoặc sử dụng, trừ phụ nữ cao tuổi như cụ, bà hay con gái út được yêu quý nhất.
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Bài và ảnh: Hoài Anh