Kênh đào Panama – tuyến đường biển quan trọng trong việc giao thương hàng hóa giữa hai đại dương
(Baothanhhoa.vn) - Ngày 15-8-1914, tại thủ đô Panama City của Cộng hòa Panama (Trung Mỹ), kênh đào Panama chính thức mở cửa và con tàu đầu tiên đi qua nó là tàu chở hàng Ancon. Kênh có 17 âu thuyền cùng 2 hồ nhân tạo để cung cấp nước cho âu thuyền với tổng chiều dài 77km nếu chỉ tính riêng phần do con người thực hiện, còn nếu tính toàn bộ con kênh thì nó là 81,5km. Kênh đào Panama là dự án kỹ thuật nổi tiếng nhất của nửa đầu thế kỷ XX.
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Hương Giang (tổng hợp)