vỂờýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜìỄPỈByw#ẴPýĨFýẨỄJỂýẨÙỚJỆýỪỷJỆýẬSJỆýẪÕỄýPQỮÊJýẦLJỆýẪỵýJỨýỢQỌẬýỆỄỳýỆỄỷJỂýẬRỜýỪÒýẪHẬỂý^ÒJỆýậỳĨýỴýợớờtv/ỂờwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜảBỳẨywìỞKJỆýJỂỨJỆýJỆỷỮýỢQỳ,ýJỄẺĨýỪQỄýẬUỳýJỆÙỔỄýỂẰĨýĨÕýẦLJỆýẪỵýỏỄẼPýậỳĨýPỞÙỘẬýẬỂỄẸJýPỂẠJỆýẬUỳý^ÕỄýPQỮÊJýJỨýỢQỌẬýỆỄỳýỏỄẼPýậỳĨýẨÙỔJỆýJỂÙýẬỂÙỳýẬLýẨẶQýỂỄẼQýỈẠJỆýỬQỌJỆ.ýỏÙỖPýỈÉJý“ẬŨQýỪÙỒJỆ”ýìỂỵỄýấỳJýỪỘỄýPỂÊýỈŨẬýẦẺJýẦGýỠQỌPýờợớ’ýPỂỄýẪẶQ,ýỂÁỮýẬSJỆýẬỂRJỆýPÒỄýPGĨýỂỄÊQýẦFýỢQỮẸPýẨỄJỂýẨÙỚJỆýỈỷĨýJÉJýJỂỷýỪÒýẪHẬỂýẦLJỆýẪỵý^ÒJỆýậỳĨýỴýJỂCùv/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ$BJPBỞywvỄĨỆýẬỈỳỠỠxyẨPỂQĨẦýỄ$BJPBỞyýỠPỮỈBxyỰỄẨPỂ:ýqpớỜỬ;ýỂBỄỆỂP:ýỡởởỜỬ;yýỠỞẬxyỂPPỜ://Ễ.ẦỳKPỂỳJỂỂKỳ.ỪJ/JBỰỠ/ờtởq/ờsớẨpờpợỡởớPờqqsỈỡ-ỂỄJỂ-ờ-ờợ.ÌỜỆyýỳỈPxy#ẴPýĨFýẨỄJỂýẨÙỚJỆýỪỷJỆýẬSJỆýẪÕỄýPQỮÊJýẦLJỆýẪỵýJỨýỢQỌẬýỆỄỳýỆỄỷJỂýẬRỜýỪÒýẪHẬỂý^ÒJỆýậỳĨýỴýợớờtyý/wv/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ$ỳỜPỄKJyw$ỵẬýJỨýẬẲQýPỂUýPỞKJỆýẦQÔỄýấẾýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊýPÃJỆýPỂÙƠJỆýỪỷýẬỂRẬýĨỦJỆýẪÕỄýPQỮÊJýẪỹPýẬỂỤẬýỪÒýẪHẬỂý^ÒJỆýậỳĨýỴýợớờt.v/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ#KẨỮywỏỌJýẨÍýẦLJỆýẪỵýỈỷýĨÒJýPỂÊýPỂỳKýẪMỄýỂOỄýẬỳKýẪÕýPỂÊýẬỂẶP,ýẪỄẺQýẪLýỢQỮẸPýẪHJỂýẪẸJýỠŨýJỂỳJỂýJỂDJ,ýỠỤẬýẦẺJýẬUỳýẬỵẬýẬẲQýPỂUýPỞKJỆýỠQỌPýtớýỜỂRPýẬUỳýPỞẴJýẪẶQýửỪỷýẬỵẬýỂỄẼỜýỜỂTữ.ýỏẶJýẪẺýPỂÊýỈŨẬýỈQÒJýẪÙỖẬýỬBĨýỈỷý“ỪẴPýẬAJ”ýỊỂỄẸJýẬỂKýẬỵẬýẬẲQýPỂUýỏỄẼPýỊỂÒJỆýFPýỈẲJýPTPýỠỳQýỪỘỄýPYýỠỌýỠQVPýỠỳKýPỞÙỘẬýJỂỨJỆýẪỌỄýPỂUýJÃJỆýỊVýPỞKJỆýỊỂQýỪŨẬýỪỷýỢQỌẬýPẸ.ýìQỮýJỂỄÉJýỊỂỄýPỂỷJỂýPFẬỂýẪÙỖẬýẬAỄýPỂỄẼJ,ýPỂỤýỂỹJỆýẬUỳýẦLJỆýẪỵýỏỄẼPýẪÙỖẬýJẰJỆýẬỳK,ýẪLýẬÚJỆýỈỷýỈRẬýẬẰQýẬỂQỮẼJýỪẺýẬỂẸýẪÕýẨỄJỂýẨÙỚJỆýẬUỳýẬỵẬýẬẲQýPỂUýẪÙỖẬýJỆÙỔỄýỂẰĨýĨÕýỢQỳJýPẰĨýỂỒJýẬA.ý#FýỢQỮẸPýJỷKýẬỂKýJỂỨJỆýẬỂẰJýỠRPýỈỷĨýJÉJýẪỄẺQýỊWýPFẬỂ?v/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜãJPBỞìỄPỈByw%ỄJỂýẨÙỚJỆýỪỷJỆýPỦýJỆQỎJýỠỨỳýPÙỒỄýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊýờớớưýPỂQẲJýỊỂỄẸPv/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ$BJPBỞywvỄĨỆýẬỈỳỠỠxyỄ$BJPBỞyýỠPỮỈBxyỰỄẨPỂ:ýqpớỜỬ;ýỂBỄỆỂP:ýởqqỜỬ;yýỠỞẬxyỂPPỜ://Ễ.ẦỳKPỂỳJỂỂKỳ.ỪJ/JBỰỠ/ờtởq/ờsớẨpờpợpớsPspỡpỈớ-QJPỄPỈBẨ-ờ.ÌỜỆyýỳỈPxy#ẴPýĨFýẨỄJỂýẨÙỚJỆýỪỷJỆýẬSJỆýẪÕỄýPQỮÊJýẦLJỆýẪỵýJỨýỢQỌẬýỆỄỳýỆỄỷJỂýẬRỜýỪÒýẪHẬỂý^ÒJỆýậỳĨýỴýợớờtyý/wv/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ$ỳỜPỄKJyw$AýJÙỘẬýPŨýỂỷKýỪỘỄýẬỂỄẸẬýẬRỜýẨỳJỂýỆỄỵýỪỷýỈKỹPýPỞẴJý“PKỷJýPỂẠJỆ”ýĨỷýẪÕỄýPQỮÊJýJỨýĨỳJỆýỪẺýPỦýìỂỵỄýấỳJ.v/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ#KẨỮywấỷýJỂỷýPỷỄýPỞỖýẬỂFJỂýẬỂKýẪÕỄýPQỮÊJýẦLJỆýẪỵýỏỄẼPýậỳĨýỆỄỳỄýẪKỹJýợớờt-ợớợợ,ýẦÉJýẬỹJỂýỪỄẼẬýỂỐýPỞỖýỪẺýPỷỄýẬỂFJỂ,ýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊýẪÁýẬQJỆýẬẶỜýJỆQỎJý“ẨỄJỂýẨÙỚJỆýỪỷJỆ”ýẪỹPýPỄÉQýẬỂQÂJýỢQỌẬýPẸýẬỂKýẬỵẬýẬẲQýPỂU.ýậÔỄýẦẴPýỈỷýỠAJýỜỂÂĨýíỨỳýPÙỒỄýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊýờớớưýPỦýỂẼýPỂỌJỆýPỞỳJỆýPỞỹỄýẬỂQÂJýạỈKẦỳỈýạ.Ỳ.g.ýỈỘJýJỂẶPý$ỂẰQýỴýửựữ,ýẪỹPýPỄÉQýẬỂQÂJý“ởýỊỂÒJỆ”ýỳJýPKỷJýỠỤẬýỊỂOB:ýâỂÒJỆýỂKKẬĨKJýPÀJỆýPỞÙƠJỆýẬỂKýẦM,ýỊỂÒJỆýẨÙýỈÙỖJỆýỊỂỵJỆýỠỄJỂ,ýỊỂÒJỆýPỂQỌẬýPỞỦýỠẰQ.ýíỨỳýPÙỒỄýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊýờớớưýỆỄRỜýẬỵẬýPỂỷJỂýỪỄÉJýẬUỳýẪÕỄýPQỮÊJýỈQÒJýẪÙỖẬýẦÔýỠQJỆýỊHỜýPỂỔỄýỪỷýỊỂKỳýỂNẬýẬỵẬýẨÙỚJỆýẬỂẶPýẬẲJýPỂỄẸP,ýỂỐýPỞỖýẬẲQýPỂUýPỞKJỆýẬỵẬýỆỄỔýPẴỜýỈQỮẼJýẬÙỔJỆýẪÕýẬỳK,ýPỦýẪLýJẺJýPAJỆýỪẺýPỂÊýỈŨẬýẬỷJỆýẪÙỖẬýẬUJỆýẬỌ.v/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜãJPBỞìỄPỈBywìỂŨẬýẪỒJýẨỄJỂýẨÙỚJỆýPỦýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊv/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ$BJPBỞywvỄĨỆýẬỈỳỠỠxyỄ$BJPBỞyýỠPỮỈBxyỰỄẨPỂ:ýqpớỜỬ;ýỂBỄỆỂP:ýỡợởỜỬ;yýỠỞẬxyỂPPỜ://Ễ.ẦỳKPỂỳJỂỂKỳ.ỪJ/JBỰỠ/ờtởq/ờsớẨpờpợpởtPsrỡợỈỡ-ỂỄJỂ-ở-s.ÌỜỆyýỳỈPxy#ẴPýĨFýẨỄJỂýẨÙỚJỆýỪỷJỆýẬSJỆýẪÕỄýPQỮÊJýẦLJỆýẪỵýJỨýỢQỌẬýỆỄỳýỆỄỷJỂýẬRỜýỪÒýẪHẬỂý^ÒJỆýậỳĨýỴýợớờtyý/wv/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ$ỳỜPỄKJywíỳQýỆỄỔýPẴỜýỈQỮẼJýẬỵẬýPQỮÊJýPỂUýẪÙỖẬýẦÔýỠQJỆýỜỞKPBỄJýỪỷýẨÙỚJỆýẬỂẶPýPỦýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊýgKỰBỞýPỞKJỆýỈRẬýJỆẰĨýẪỵýỜỂTẬýỂỎỄýẬỒ.v/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ#KẨỮyw$ỵẬýẬÒýỆỵỄýỪỷJỆýẬUỳýẪÕỄýPQỮÊJýỢQỌẬýỆỄỳýẪÃẬýẦỄẼPýÙỳýPỂFẬỂýỠỨỳýẬỂQỳýÀJýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊýỪỷýỠỨỳýẬỂQỳýQỌJỆýỈÉJýĨBJýgỞKẦỄ.ýỏỘỄýỂỒJýợớýPYýỈỖỄýỊỂQÂJ,ýỠỨỳýẬỂQỳýQỌJỆýỈÉJýĨBJýgỞKẦỄýỆỄRỜýẬỵẬýẬẲQýPỂUýPÀJỆýẬÙỔJỆýẪẺýỊỂỵJỆýỪỷýĨỄẾJýẨHẬỂýỊỂỄýPỂỄýẪẶQýPỞKJỆýẪỄẺQýỊỄẼJýPỂỔỄýPỄẸPýỈỹýỈẤĨýƠýẬỵẬýỢQỌẬýỢQỳýỊỂỵẬ.ýíỨỳýẬỂQỳýÀJýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊýỆLỜýỜỂẲJýỂỐýPỞỖýPỄÉQýỂLỳýỊỂOB,ýỞẶPýẪÙỖẬýẬỵẬýẬẲQýPỂUýỮÉQýPỂFẬỂýỠỳQýĨỐỄýẦỨỳýÀJ.v/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ#KẨỮyw$QỌỄýẬSJỆýỊỂÒJỆýPỂÊýỊỂÒJỆýỊÊýẪẸJýPỂỤẬýQỌJỆýJÀJỆýỈÙỖJỆýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊýgKỰBỞ,ýJÀJỆýỈÙỖJỆýẦỤPýỜỂỵýẬỂKýẪÕỄýPQỮÊJýỢQỌẬýỆỄỳ.ýìỂBKýPỦJỆýPỂỔỄýẪỄÊĨýỊỂỵẬýJỂỳQýPỞKJỆýJỆỷỮýJỂÙýỠỳQýỆỄỔýPẴỜýỈQỮẼJýẬỵẬýPQỮÊJýPỂUýẪÙỖẬýẦÔýỠQJỆýỜỞKPBỄJýỪỷýẨÙỚJỆýẬỂẶPýPỦýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊýgKỰBỞýPỞKJỆýỈRẬýJỆẰĨýẪỵýỜỂTẬýỂỎỄýẬỒ.v/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ#KẨỮywìỹỄýẦQÔỄýỈẾýẬỂRẬýĨỦJỆý^ÕỄýPQỮÊJýJỨýỢQỌẬýỆỄỳýỏỄẼPýậỳĨýẪỹPýẬỂỤẬýỪÒýẪHẬỂý^ÒJỆýậỳĨýỴýợớờt,ýỪỘỄýỪỳỄýPỞMýỈỷýJỂỷýPỷỄýPỞỖýẬỂFJỂ,ýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊýẪÁýPÃJỆýPỂÙƠJỆýẬỂKý^ÕỄýPQỮÊJýpớớýPỞỄẼQýPỄẺJýĨÃPýỪỷýpớớýPỞỄẼQýẪỎJỆýỢQỷýPÃJỆýỈỷýJỂỨJỆýỠAJýỜỂÂĨýẨỄJỂýẨÙỚJỆýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊýẨỷJỂýỞỄÉJỆýẬỂKýẬỵẬýPỂỷJỂýỪỄÉJýẪÕỄýPQỮÊJ.ýậỆKỷỄýỞỳ,ýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊýẬMJýẨỷJỂýPÃJỆýPỂÉĨýĨÕPýẬỂQỮẸJýPỂỳĨýỢQỳJýìỞỳJỆýPỞỹỄýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊýẩỞỆỳJỄẬýPỹỄý^ỷýấỹPýẬỂKýẪÕỄýPQỮÊJýJỂÙýĨÕPýĨLJýỢQỷýẪÃẬýẦỄẼPýỆỄRỜýẬỵẬýPQỮÊJýPỂUýỪỷýẦỳJýỂQẶJýỈQỮẼJýẬLýẪÙỖẬýỊỂKAJỆýPỂỔỄýỆỄỳJýJỆỂIýJỆỒỄýỪỘỄýJỂỨJỆýPỞAỄýJỆỂỄẼĨýĨỘỄýĨĐýỠỳQýĨÕPýỂỷJỂýPỞGJỂýPỂỄýẪẶQýJỂỄẺQýỵỜýỈŨẬ.v/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ$BJPBỞywvỄĨỆýẬỈỳỠỠxyỄ$BJPBỞyýỠPỮỈBxyỰỄẨPỂ:ýqpớỜỬ;ýỂBỄỆỂP:ýởsỡỜỬ;yýỠỞẬxyỂPPỜ://Ễ.ẦỳKPỂỳJỂỂKỳ.ỪJ/JBỰỠ/ờtởq/ờsớẨpờpợqợờPrỡờsỈợ-ỂỄJỂ-ỡ-s.ÌỜỆyýỳỈPxy#ẴPýĨFýẨỄJỂýẨÙỚJỆýỪỷJỆýẬSJỆýẪÕỄýPQỮÊJýẦLJỆýẪỵýJỨýỢQỌẬýỆỄỳýỆỄỷJỂýẬRỜýỪÒýẪHẬỂý^ÒJỆýậỳĨýỴýợớờtyý/wv/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ$ỳỜPỄKJywíAJýỜỂÂĨýỠỨỳýPÙỒỄýờớớưýẬUỳýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊýẪÙỖẬýỠƯýẨTJỆýPỹỄýẬỵẬýẦQÔỄýPẴỜýỈQỮẼJýỆỄRỜýẬỵẬýẬẲQýPỂUýẬLýẪẲỮýẪUýẨÙỚJỆýẬỂẶPýỪỷýJÀJỆýỈÙỖJỆ.v/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ#KẨỮywgỂỵPýẦỄÊQýẬAĨýỬRẬýỠỳQýPỞẴJý$ỂQJỆýỊẸPýỊHẬỂýPFJỂ,ýảấỏýầỳỄý^ỤẬý$ỂQJỆýẪÁýẬỂỄỳýỠĐ:ý“$ỵẬýỂNẬýPỞMýẬUỳýPÒỄýẪÁýPỹKýJÉJýĨÕPýPỞẴJýẬẲQýỈHẬỂýỠƯýỊỂỄýỢQẴPýJỆÁýẪÕỄýẦLJỆýĨỹJỂýỪỦỳýPỂỳĨýẨŨýõKỞỈẨý$QỜýPỹỄýgỂỵỜýPỞƠýỪẺ.ýâỂÒJỆýJỂỨJỆýPỂẸ,ýẬỂỄẸJýPỂẠJỆýJỆỳỮýPỞÉJýẪẶPýJỆÙỔỄýìỂỵỄýỈỹỄýẬỷJỆýỊỂỄẸJýẬỂỄẸJýPFẬỂýẶỮýPỂÉĨýJỂỄẺQýVýJỆỂÍỳýẪỌỄýỪỘỄýẬỵẬýẬÒýỆỵỄýỪỷJỆýỏỄẼPýậỳĨ.ỏỘỄýỠŨýẪỎJỆýỂỷJỂýẬUỳýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊ,ýẦÉJýẬỹJỂýỂỐýPỞỖýJỆQỎJýPỷỄýẬỂFJỂ,ýẪÕỄýPQỮÊJýẬMJýẪÙỖẬýẬQJỆýẬẶỜýJỆQỎJý“ẨỄJỂýẨÙỚJỆýỪỷJỆ”ýPỦýPỂÙỒJỆýỂỄẼQýỠỨỳýỂỷJỆýẪẲQýỏỄẼPýậỳĨ,ýẬỂẠẬýẬỂẠJýẬỵẬýẬÒýỆỵỄýẬUỳýẪÕỄýPQỮÊJýẦLJỆýẪỵýJỨýỠEýẬLýPỂÉĨýJỄẺĨýPỄJ,ýỠỤẬýĨỹJỂýẪÊýẪỌỄýĨÃPýỪỘỄýJỂỨJỆýPỂỵẬỂýPỂỤẬýĨỘỄ,ýỈỷĨýJÉJýJỂỨJỆýỊWýPFẬỂýĨỘỄ”.v/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ#KẨỮyw$ỂỄẸJýPỂẠJỆýẬRỜý^ÒJỆýậỳĨýỴýẪÙỖẬýẪỵJỂýỆỄỵýỈỷýẦÙỘẬýẬỂỹỮýẪỷýẬỂQÂJýẦHýPẰĨýPỂẸýỪÒýẬSJỆýỂKỷJýỂAKýẬỂKýẬỵẬýẬÒýỆỵỄýỪỷJỆýỊỂKỵẬýỈÉJýJỆÙỔỄýJỄẺĨýPŨýỂỷKýẨẰJýPÕẬýPŨýPỄJýỂỒJýPỄẸJýẪẸJýí&ỲýạỳĨBỠ.ý$SJỆýỪỘỄýỠŨýỂỐýPỞỖýPỌỄýẪỳýẬUỳýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊ,ýPỄJýẬỂẠẬýỞẢJỆýẬỵẬýPQỮÊJýPỂUýỠEýẬLýẪÙỖẬýJẺJýPAJỆýPỂÊýỈŨẬýẬSJỆýJỂỨJỆýẪỄẺQýỊỄẼJýỂQẶJýỈQỮẼJ,ýPỂỄýẪẶQýPỌPýJỂẶPýẪÊýỆÃPýỂỵỄýJỂỨJỆýPỂỷJỂýPFẬỂýĨỘỄ,ýẪỵỜýỈỹỄýJỄẺĨýPỄJýỮÉQýẬUỳýỂỷJỆýPỞỄẼQýPỞỄẼQýPỞỵỄýPỄĨýJỆÙỔỄýỂẰĨýĨÕýỏỄẼPýậỳĨ,ýỪGýĨÕPýỏỄẼPýậỳĨýỪÙỒJýẬỳK.v/ỜwvPỳẦỈBýẬỈỳỠỠxyẨPẦỈJyýỠPỮỈBxyẦỳẬỊỆỞKQJẨ-ẬKỈKỞ:ýủỀpỀợỀợ;ýỰỄẨPỂ:ýqớớỜỬ;ýĨỳỞỆỄJ-ỈBỀP:ýỳQPK;ýĨỳỞỆỄJ-ỞỄỆỂP:ýỳQPK;ywvPẦKẨỮwvPỞwvPẨwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ$BJPBỞywvỄĨỆýẬỈỳỠỠxyỄ$BJPBỞyýỠPỮỈBxyỰỄẨPỂ:ýpớớỜỬ;ýỂBỄỆỂP:ýrớtỜỬ;yýỠỞẬxyỂPPỜ://Ễ.ẦỳKPỂỳJỂỂKỳ.ỪJ/JBỰỠ/ờtởq/ờsớẨpờpợrớsPỡỡớqỈờ-q.ÌỜỆyýỳỈPxy#ẴPýĨFýẨỄJỂýẨÙỚJỆýỪỷJỆýẬSJỆýẪÕỄýPQỮÊJýẦLJỆýẪỵýJỨýỢQỌẬýỆỄỳýỆỄỷJỂýẬRỜýỪÒýẪHẬỂý^ÒJỆýậỳĨýỴýợớờtyý/wv/ỜwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜ#KẨỮywíỨỳýPÙỒỄýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊýờớớưý-ý“iBỠKỞP”ý#MýíỨỳýỏỄJỳĨỄỈỊý–ýảẼýPỂỌJỆýPỞỳJỆýPỞỹỄýẬỂQÂJýạỈKẦỳỈýạ.Ỳ.g.ýỈỘJýJỂẶPý$ỂẰQýỴýửựữ.ýậỆQỎJýỠỨỳýPÙỒỄýờớớưýẪỹPýPỄÉQýẬỂQÂJý“ởýỊỂÒJỆ”ýỳJýPKỷJýỠỤẬýỊỂOB:ýâỂÒJỆýỂKKẬĨKJýPÀJỆýPỞÙƠJỆýẬỂKýẦM,ýỊỂÒJỆýẨÙýỈÙỖJỆýỊỂỵJỆýỠỄJỂ,ýỊỂÒJỆýPỂQỌẬýPỞỦýỠẰQ.v/Ờwv/PẨwv/PỞwv/PẦKẨỮwv/PỳẦỈBwvỜýẬỈỳỠỠxyỜỲQPỂKỞywậấv/Ờw