Nobel Vật lý 2018 vinh danh các nhà khoa học Mỹ, Pháp, Canada
Vào lúc 17 giờ chiều 2/10 (theo giờ Việt Nam), Viện Hàn lâm Khoa học Hoàng gia Thụy Điển tại Stockholm đã công bố giải Nobel Vật lý năm 2018 thuộc về 3 nhà khoa học Arthur Ashkin (Mỹ) cùng Gerard Mourou (Pháp) và Donna Strickland (Canada) vì những phát minh mang tính đột phá về lĩnh vực vật lý laser.
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